What Problems Could Happen if a Car Sits for 2 Years?
When a car remains unused for a prolonged period, such as two years, several issues can arise due to lack of maintenance and exposure to environmental factors. This article will explore common problems and provide solutions to help prevent these issues.
Battery Issues
The most common problem is battery issues. The car's battery can discharge completely, leading to sulfation. This makes it difficult or impossible to recharge the battery. To mitigate this, it is advisable to perform regular checks and ensure the battery is in good condition.
Tires
Prolonged inactivity can also affect the tires. They may develop flat spots due to prolonged contact with the ground, and over time, they may lose air pressure, become cracked, or suffer from dry-rotting. Regularly rotating and inflating the tires can help maintain their condition.
Fluids Degradation
Engine fluids such as oil, coolant, and brake fluid degrade over time, losing their effectiveness. This can lead to engine damage or other issues. Performing routine checks and replacing these fluids at recommended intervals can help prevent such problems.
Fuel Problems
Gasoline can become stale, leading to issues in starting the engine and clogs in the fuel system. Blended fuels containing ethanol can attract moisture, causing corrosion in the fuel tank and lines. It is important to use stabilizers in the fuel and store the vehicle properly to avoid these problems.
Corrosion
Metal parts such as the brakes, exhaust system, and undercarriage can rust and corrode due to moisture. Preventing corrosion is crucial and can be achieved by using rust inhibitors and keeping the car in a dry environment. Regular inspections can also help identify early signs of corrosion.
Pests
Rodents and other pests may find shelter in the engine bay or interior, leading to damage to wiring and upholstery. Sealing any openings and using pest deterrents can help prevent this. Regular inspections and proactive maintenance are essential to avoid such issues.
Seals and Gaskets
Rubber seals and gaskets can dry out and crack over time, leading to leaks in the engine, transmission, or other systems. Ensuring the seals and gaskets are in good condition is vital for maintaining a car's integrity.
Brakes
Brake components can seize or corrode, leading to brake failure or reduced effectiveness. Regular checks and maintenance, such as lubricating and inspecting the brakes, can help prevent these issues.
Interior Damage
Long periods of inactivity can affect the interior materials, leading to fading, cracking, or deterioration. Storing the car in a cool, dry place and using covers can help preserve the condition of the interior.
Insurance and Registration
Depending on local laws, the car may need to be registered or insured even when it is not in use. Ignoring this can result in fines or penalties. Keeping up with legal requirements is essential for the safekeeping of a car.
Simply put, cars are designed to be driven. Even if they are covered or kept in a garage, they still require attention to avoid issues. Components like belts, hoses, air intakes, rubber, and plastic parts would most likely be dry-rotted, cracked, or worn out after two years of inactivity.
A Real-Life Example
I recently came across a Porsche that had been sitting for a year and would not start. Despite cranking, it would not turn over. Upon inspection, I found that a squirrel had made itself a home in the air cleaner box, chewed through a wiring harness, and plugged up the entire air intake with materials needed to make its home inside the engine compartment. Such unique incidents highlight the need for proper storage and regular attention to maintain a vehicle's condition.
To mitigate these issues, performing routine maintenance such as starting the car periodically, checking fluids, and keeping it covered in a garage or under a car cover is highly recommended. Regular checks and appropriate storage can help ensure your car remains in top condition even when it is not in use.