Guiding You Through the Journey of Obtaining a CDL and Becoming an OTR Truck Driver
Driving an OTR (Over the Road) truck is a challenging yet rewarding career. The first step in this journey is obtaining a Commercial Driver's License (CDL). There are several paths you can take to achieve this goal. Whether you want to go through a respected CDL driving school, leverage a company-owned training program, or undertake the process independently, this guide will provide you with a comprehensive overview.
Path 1: Enrolling in a Truck Driver School
The easiest way to obtain a CDL is to enroll in a reputable CDL driving school. These schools are designed to teach you the essential skills required to drive a truck and pass your CDL examination. Many schools offer a range of courses, including Class A (for tractor-trailers) and Class B (for air brakes or passenger vehicles). Some schools may even provide financial assistance, particularly if you agree to drive for them.
Once you complete your training, the school can facilitate your CDL testing at your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). This process typically involves a simple trip to the DMV, where you will take a test and pay a fee to obtain your license.
Another advantage of enrolling in a CDL driving school is that many schools have partnerships with large transportation companies that actively recruit graduates. As a result, you will have access to job placement services, potentially even with companies like Swift and Covenant Transport. You might be paired with a professional driver for several weeks to hone your skills and gain practical experience.
Path 2: Participating in a Company-Owned Training Program
Some transportation companies offer their own training programs in exchange for a commitment to work for them for a specific period. This method can be more cost-effective, as the company covers the training costs. You might need to sign a contract indicating that you will work for the company for a given number of years, typically ranging from 1 to 2 years.
Similar to the school-based approach, these companies will assist you in obtaining your CDL and then assign you to a trainer. You will spend several weeks learning how to drive a truck on the road, with close supervision to ensure your safety and the safety of others. This path can be advantageous if you prefer to work for a specific company and are willing to commit to their terms.
Path 3: Self-Paced Learning
For those who prefer more independence, the self-paced method involves getting your CDL permit from your state, securing a truck to drive, and finding a mentor with a CDL. This approach mirrors the process of learning to drive a car, where you gain experience progressively under guidance.
Once you have accrued a certain number of hours of road time, you can take your CDL road test at your state's DMV. This option requires more initiative and discipline, but it can be a rewarding path for those who value independence and self-paced learning.
Post-Licensing: Transitioning to an OTR Career
After obtaining your CDL, you can start exploring career opportunities as an OTR truck driver. It's important to gain a minimum of one to two years of experience before considering other companies. Many major carriers prefer experienced drivers and may not hire individuals straight out of driving school. You might need to work for a company like Covenant Transport for a year before considering other opportunities.
When you feel ready, start looking for different company options. Major carriers often have higher pay and benefits, so it's wise to explore these options. However, owner-operators and smaller carriers can provide flexible work environments and more control over your schedule.
By following one of these paths, you can successfully obtain your CDL and establish a career as an OTR truck driver. With dedication and the right resources, your dream of becoming an OTR truck driver can become a reality.