How Do So Many Cars and Trucks Get Stolen When Electronic Safeguards Are in Place?

In today's world, advanced technology offers numerous security features to prevent car theft. Electronic systems like the OBD2 (On-Board Diagnostics 2) are widely used for diagnostics and repairs, making modern vehicles more secure against malfunction. However, these same advancements can also make vehicles vulnerable to theft. It’s a paradox that has left many people wondering: if we have all these electronic safeguards, then why are so many vehicles still being stolen?

The OBD2 System and Vehicle Theft

The OBD2 system is a critical component in modern vehicles. It allows for real-time monitoring and diagnosing of vehicle issues, making it an indispensable tool for technicians. But, much like a double-edged sword, the OBD2 system can also be used by experienced thieves to gain unauthorized access to vehicles. For instance, while working at Ford, I was able to use a diagnostic scanner to imitate the key ignition sequence and unlock the doors from the outside of the car. This allowed me to drive off with SHOs and Mustangs without needing the physical key.

Key Points from My Experience

This was possible because the diagnostic tools I used were readily accessible online and not very expensive. In fact, aftermarket tools that perform the same functions as dealer tools are even less expensive. Anyone can now learn to be a car thief in a relatively short period of time. This is a stark contrast to the past when hot-wiring a car was a more common method of theft.

Protection from Thieves

While most vehicles and manufacturers put significant effort into preventing the vehicle from starting without proper codes, there is a notable lack of protection against the reading or intercepting of these codes if thieves have the right tools. In the advent of sophisticated tools, vehicle theft now often begins at the point where the thief can access the FOB (Remote) even in the owner's pocket. This change in the modus operandi from targeting the vehicle itself to targeting the security system itself makes the process much easier for thieves. It only requires a different type of tool rather than complex skills.

Sophisticated Means of Vehicle Theft

Car theft has evolved to require sophisticated tools rather than the simple act of hot-wiring. Thieves now use advanced electronic tools to obtain the necessary codes and start the vehicle. The problem isn’t limited to experienced technicians; it’s a broader issue affecting everyday drivers. A surprising number of vehicles are stolen by careless owners who leave their vehicles unlocked and running for a brief stop. Similarly, others are stolen when left parked unsecured for longer periods, sometimes with the keys still inside.

Proficiency of Vehicle Thieves

While most vehicle thieves aren't rocket scientists, there is a bell curve of skills and proficiency within the profession. Some thieves are highly skilled, capable of using advanced tools and techniques, while others use simpler methods. However, the widespread availability of electronic tools and the lower barrier to entry mean that the overall threat to vehicle security has increased significantly.

In conclusion, while we rely heavily on advanced technology to secure our vehicles, the same technology can be exploited by thieves. The key to reducing vehicle theft lies in continued innovation, better education for car owners, and in implementing more robust security measures. The battle against theft is one that requires vigilance from both car manufacturers and every vehicle owner.