How to Properly Install Snow Chains on Your Car

Winter driving can be challenging, especially when the roads are covered in snow and ice. One of the most effective ways to improve your vehicle's traction during these conditions is to use snow chains. In this guide, we will walk you through the step-by-step process of installing snow chains on your car.

Types of Snow Chains

There are two main types of snow chains: classic chains and continuous chains. Both serve the same purpose—to increase your car's traction on snow and ice-covered roads, but they are attached and installed differently.

Classic Chains

Classic chains, also known as 'open' chains, are the most common type. They consist of two clamps and a tension chain. These chains are laid either in front of the front wheels or behind the rear wheels, depending on your vehicle. It is crucial to note that the outer side of the chain, which is the side with the tension chain, must align with the outer side of the wheel.

Installation Steps

Step 1: Determine which wheels need chains. If your vehicle is rear-wheel drive, you will need to put chains on the rear wheels. If it is front-wheel drive, use the front wheels instead. For all-wheel drive vehicles, it is recommended to use chains on all four wheels for optimal traction.

Step 2: Lay the chains in place. Place the chains in front of the front wheels or behind the rear wheels, making sure the tension chain side (the outer side) is aligned with the outer side of the wheel.

Step 3: Clamp the chains onto the wheels. Secure the clamps to the wheels, ensuring the chains do not move or shift while driving. The direction of movement (forward or backward) depends on which wheels you are attaching the chains to, and the appropriate tension will be applied.

Step 4: Move the car slightly. In the case of the rear wheels, move the car forward until the clamp is slightly above the ground. For the front wheels, move the car backward until the clamp is slightly above the ground.

Step 5: Remove the clamp. After positioning the chain correctly, pull the clamp off the wheel. Now, follow the instructions specific to your chains to connect the ends together.

Step 6: Repeat the process for the remaining wheels. Ensure all wheels are properly equipped with snow chains for optimal traction.

Retensioning

It is essential to retension the chains approximately every 1 km (about 0.62 miles). This ensures the chains maintain their optimal tension and provide the best possible grip on the road. Regularly checking and adjusting the chains will help you drive safely through snowy and icy conditions.

Continous Chains

Continuous chains offer a more uniform coverage than classic chains. They are suitable for four-wheel-drive vehicles and can be installed in a single piece around all four tires. The installation process is simpler, as you only need to adjust the tension at one end.

Installation Steps for Continuous Chains

Step 1: Position the chain around the tires, ensuring it covers the edges of the tires.

Step 2: Attach one end of the chain to the wheel with a clamp. Pull the tension to the tightest setting.

Step 3: Connect the other end of the chain to the first end, following the manufacturer’s instructions.

Key Tips for Winter Driving

Using snow chains is not the only measure you should take when driving in winter conditions. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:

Ensure your vehicle is prepared for winter conditions. Equip it with a winter kit, including a shovel, ice scraper, and spare tire. Check tire pressure regularly. Proper tire pressure can improve traction and handling. Drive slower and allow more following distance between vehicles. Use a lower gear to reduce spin and maintain control. Stay alert and be prepared for hazardous road conditions.

Conclusion

Properly installing snow chains can significantly enhance your car's traction and safety during winter driving. Following these guidelines can help you navigate through the most challenging winter conditions with confidence. Remember, snow chains are a temporary solution and should be removed once you reach your destination and park your vehicle safely.

FAQs

Q1: Can I use snow chains on all-weather tires?
A1: Yes, you can use snow chains on all-weather tires, but they will provide improved traction on snow and ice.

Q2: Do I need to install chains on all four wheels?
A2: It is recommended to install chains on all four tires for optimal traction, especially in poor weather conditions.

Q3: How long do snow chains last?
A3: Snow chains typically last several seasons with proper care. Regular maintenance and timely replacement can ensure their effectiveness.

Q4: Can I use snow chains in the summer?
A4: No, snow chains are designed specifically for use in winter conditions. Using them in summer can damage your rims and wheels.

Q5: How do I remove snow chains?
A5: To remove snow chains, loosen and remove the clamps, disconnect the chain ends, and remove the chains from the wheels. Be sure to store the chains properly for future use.

By following these steps, you can ensure your car is prepared for winter conditions, providing you with greater safety and confidence on the road.