How to Safely Use Car Jacks and Jack Stands

Using car jacks and jack stands safely and effectively is crucial for performing maintenance or repairs on your vehicle. Correct usage can save you time and ensure your safety. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you perform maintenance tasks efficiently.

Materials Needed

Hydraulic floor jack (car jack) Jack stands Wheel chocks (optional but recommended) Safety gloves (optional)

Steps

Prepare the Vehicle

Park on a flat and stable surface to prevent rolling. Turn off the engine and engage the parking brake. If working on the front, turn the steering wheel to maximize space.

Loosen Lug Nuts if Applicable

If you are changing a tire, use a lug wrench to slightly loosen the lug nuts while the wheel is still on the ground. Do not remove them completely yet.

Position the Jack

Consult your vehicle’s manual to locate the designated jacking points, which are usually reinforced areas under the vehicle. Place the jack under the jacking point and ensure it is stable.

Lift the Vehicle

Pump the jack handle to raise the vehicle until it reaches the desired height. If changing a tire, raise it enough for the wheel to be off the ground.

Insert Jack Stands

Once the vehicle is elevated, carefully position the jack stands under the vehicle. Ensure they are placed on solid and stable areas of the frame. Adjust the height of the jack stands if necessary.

Lower the Vehicle onto the Jack Stands

Slowly release the jack to lower the vehicle onto the jack stands. Ensure the vehicle is stable and securely resting on the stands.

Secure the Vehicle

If you’re working on a tire, now fully remove the loosened lug nuts and take off the wheel. For other repairs, ensure your work area is safe.

Perform Your Work

Complete your maintenance or repairs.

Reassemble and Lower the Vehicle

When finished, if you’ve removed the wheel, replace it and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Use the jack to lift the vehicle slightly off the jack stands. Remove the jack stands and then lower the vehicle completely.

Final Steps

Tighten the lug nuts completely in a crisscross pattern if you changed the tire. Remove wheel chocks if used. Store the jack and stands properly.

Safety Tips

Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use jack stands. Ensure the jack and stands are rated for your vehicle’s weight. Keep your work area clean and free of obstructions. Wear safety gear as necessary.

By following these steps, you can safely use car jacks and jack stands for your car maintenance tasks. Remember, safety should always come first. Proper use can save you time and prevent accidents.