Which Jobs Should People Avoid Because of Robots and AI?

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation is altering the landscape of work. As technology advances, many traditional jobs are becoming more susceptible to automation. This raises the question: which jobs should people avoid, as they may be the first to fall victim to robotic and AI advancements?

The Basics of Job Automatability

While it's crucial to note that humans aren't being replaced outright, certain job roles are more easily automated due to their repetitive nature and low-efficiency levels. Digging garbage, collecting refuse, driving buses, and other professions that can be easily modeled are at higher risk of automation. These jobs are characterized by repetitiveness, low-efficiency, and unprofitability. Automated machines can work around the clock without complaint or demand fluctuations, making them more cost-effective than human workers for these tasks.

Automatable Jobs in Everyday Workplaces

A wide array of jobs fall into this category, including:

Store cashiers Fast food cooks Bank tellers Textile workers Taxi drivers Any kind of assembly line job

Essentially, any job that doesn't require a college degree or specialized training can be automated. These roles are often repetitive and low in complexity, making them ideal targets for automation. Automating these tasks can lead to significant cost savings and improved efficiency, as machines can operate continuously without taking breaks or experiencing human errors.

Exceptions to the Rule

There are, however, certain jobs that are less likely to be automated. Construction work, for instance, involves tasks that are complex and require a high level of judgment and skill. Programming robots to walk around on a half-built structure or perform plumbing and electrical work is extremely challenging. Additionally, professions that rely heavily on people skills, such as grave digging, can still be valuable despite the growing presence of automation. Modern grave diggers can operate sophisticated equipment like backhoes, and they are compensated well for the specialized skills and physical labor involved.

Automation and the Future of Employment

While it's important to recognize the potential displacements caused by automation, it's equally crucial to view these changes as opportunities for growth and improvement. Automation is designed to augment the workforce, not replace it. As a computer science professional, I have firsthand experience with this phenomenon. During my studies, I worked in various low-skill jobs like typing, filing, and cashing out. Later in my career, I automated many of these roles, making human workers more productive and efficient. This experience underscores the importance of human decision-making and creativity in an increasingly automated world.

Choosing the Right Degree for the Future

To navigate the automation landscape, consider pursuing a STEM degree (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) or an MBA (Master of Business Administration). Professionals who understand how to program and utilize AI and robotics will play significant roles in shaping the future of work. For instance, IT analysts must analyze problems, understand what people want, and instruct robots and AI on how to solve them. This requires a blend of technical and interpersonal skills, making it a valuable and stable career choice.

Understanding the Role of Humans in Automation

A common misconception is that robots make decisions on their own. In reality, robots and AI only perform tasks as instructed by their human operators. It's essential to program these systems to improve people's lives rather than detract from them. For instance, you could program a robot to sort mail, but you would need to ensure it follows ethical guidelines and does not harm workers or the environment. Understanding the intricacies of both technology and human behavior is key to harnessing the benefits of automation while minimizing its potential downsides.

In conclusion, while certain jobs are more vulnerable to automation, the key to success lies in embracing technology and understanding its role in augmenting human capabilities. Instead of fearing displacement, focus on developing skills that will allow you to thrive in an increasingly automated world.