Modern Police Vehicles in American Law Enforcement: An Update

Introduction to Police Vehicle Evolution

Modern law enforcement agencies in the United States have seen a significant shift in their vehicle preference over the years. Once omnipresent, the Crown Victoria and Charger models have been discontinued and largely replaced by newer, more versatile vehicles. Today, full-size pick-up trucks, SUVs, and other versatile vehicles are the norm among American police forces, each chosen for its ability to meet the highly specific needs of modern policing.

Shift from Sedans to SUVs and Pick-Up Trucks

The discontinuation of the Crown Victoria in 2015 and the Charger at the end of the 2023 model year marked the end of an era. While these iconic sedans were reliable in their time, they are no longer favored by many American police departments. Instead, full-size pick-up trucks, SUVs, and factory-modified civilian models have taken their place.

Notable among these are the Ford Explorer, Dodge Durango, and Chevrolet Tahoe. The Ford Explorer and Dodge Durango, which are medium and full-size SUVs, and the Chevrolet Tahoe, a full-size pick-up truck, are now the go-to vehicles for many police forces. These vehicles offer higher towing capabilities, enhanced cargo space, and more versatile handling—all highly beneficial for patrol duties.

Modern Replacements for the Classic Models

For those departments that still rely on traditional sedan models, there are currently no American-manufactured police sedans available. However, manufacturers have stepped up to meet the demand. The Ford Interceptor SUV, based on the Ford Explorer, and the Chevrolet Tahoe Police Responder are popular choices. The Dodge Durango, although also an SUV, offers a unique value proposition as the only full-size SUV built on a truck frame, which enhances its versatility and capability.

Police Vehicle Customization for Optimal Performance

While police forces prioritize performance and safety, the customization process is equally crucial. Factory modifications include: Wire Harness: Redesigned to provide additional circuits for radios, lights, and computers. Console Relocation: The center console is often moved to create an unobstructed area for an aftermarket console that contains essential controls for radios, sirens, and charging stations. Air Bag Deployment Zones: Modified to avoid the prisoner cage and laptop computer areas. Enhanced Power Systems: Enhanced battery and charging systems to support additional on-board systems. Suspension Updates: Improved suspension for better stability and performance at higher speeds. Premium Trim Elimination: Stripped of premium trim packages to reduce weight and cost for better performance.

Other Factors Influencing Vehicle Choice

Several factors influence the selection of patrol vehicles, reflecting a comprehensive approach to adapting to modern policing needs:

Vehicle Type: Departments in rural areas often prefer full-size SUVs or pick-up trucks due to the terrain and types of tasks they perform. Manufacturers' Availability: Sometimes, the availability of specific models from traditional manufacturers can steer departments to switch to a different brand. Fleet Commonality: Having a uniform fleet reduces the cost of parts inventory and allows for easy recycling of parts from wrecked vehicles. Officer Preference: Officer recruitment and retention are significantly influenced by vehicle choice. Ergonomic and technologically advanced vehicles can improve morale and attract new talent to the force.

Conclusion

While concerns around maintenance and insurance have often been cited as reasons for the shift towards SUVs and trucks, the primary driver is the need for vehicles that can more effectively and safely perform the demanding duties of modern policing. Personal preference and practical operational needs continue to play a significant role in the choices made by American police forces.