Requirements for a CDL to Drive a School Bus: Guidance and Clarification

To drive a school bus in the United States, you typically need a Commercial Driver's License (CDL) with a specific endorsement. Understanding the different classes of CDL and the necessary endorsements is crucial to meet the requirements set forth by each state.

Understanding CDL Classes and Endorsements

The Commercial Driver's License (CDL) in the US is categorized into three main classes based on the vehicle's gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) and the type of transportation involved:

Class A: Controls vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more and can pull a trailer of any size, or controls a combination of vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more. Class B: Controls vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more, including passenger vehicles, and can pull a trailer of any size. Class C: Controls any vehicle that requires a CDL but is not classified as Class A or B, and includes passenger-carrying vehicles with a GVWR of 26,000 pounds or less and no more than 16 passengers.

Driving a School Bus: Specific Requirements

To drive a school bus, you must have a Class B CDL with a specific endorsement. This license allows you to operate vehicles that weigh more than 26,000 pounds and are designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver. This classification covers most school buses, which typically fall within the 26,000-33,000 GVWR range.

Endorsement Requirements

In addition to holding a Class B CDL, you will likely need the Passenger Endorsement, which is required for any vehicle designed to carry more than 16 passengers. Some states may also require a School Bus Endorsement, which is specifically for drivers of school buses. This endorsement is particularly important for school districts and can affect your job eligibility.

Additional Requirements for School Bus Drivers

Beyond holding the appropriate CDL and endorsement, there are other requirements you must meet to drive a school bus. These include:

Passing a background check to ensure your fitness and safety record. Completing a training program that covers the unique challenges and responsibilities of school bus driving. Obtaining a medical certificate that certifies you are physically fit and able to perform the duties of a school bus driver.

It is essential to check the specific requirements of your state as they can vary. Each state may have additional laws or regulations that affect school bus drivers, so staying informed and up-to-date is crucial.

Special Considerations: Class C for Smaller School Buses

For smaller school buses or those with a GVWR not exceeding 26,000 pounds, you may need a Class C CDL with Passenger and School Bus Endorsements. This is especially important when driving buses equipped with specialized seating or equipment required for transporting students.

Recent Changes and Additional Information

There may be recent requirements that affect new CDL holders, but the core requirements remain the same:

Recently introduced requirements: Ensure you understand any new regulations or changes that have been implemented since you last obtained your CDL. Air Brake Endorsement: The Air Brake Endorsement is not applicable for all CDL holders. Drivers who do not perform pre-trip and skills tests in a vehicle with a full air brake system may have a restriction, but this only applies to vehicles requiring a CDL. Drivers with a pre-existing Class A license without air brakes may still be permitted to drive a vehicle with air brakes, as long as it does not carry hazardous materials (hazmat) or is not a passenger bus.

Conclusion

In summary, driving a school bus requires a combination of the appropriate CDL class and endorsement, along with additional training and certification. Ensuring you meet all the necessary requirements can help prevent delays and ensure the safe and efficient operation of the school bus.