The Dark Side of Modern Speed: Why Raising Speed Limits Is Not the Answer
In recent years, the focus on improving car safety has undoubtedly shown positive results. However, the reality is that speed limits have not increased as much as the actual average driving speed, leading to significant concerns about road safety.
Speed Limits and Driving Trends
Interestingly, speed limits have indeed increased in many regions, but the actual average speeds of drivers have far surpassed these limits. This gap is largely due to the advancements in car technology and medical care, which, while important, have not fully addressed the fundamental issue: the danger of increased driving speeds.
The Connection Between Speed and Safety
There is a strong correlation between speed and the likelihood and severity of collisions. According to studies, it was once thought that surviving a 50 mph crash was possible 50% of the time. However, with modern technology and medical advancements, this survival rate has significantly improved. Yet, this does not negate the risk that comes with speeding.
Moreover, the proliferation of SUVs has introduced new safety challenges. These vehicles contribute to less safe road conditions for pedestrians, cyclists, and other drivers. The added mass of SUVs can lead to more severe collisions, while their design often offers fewer crumple zones for impact absorption. This further highlights the importance of reducing average driving speeds.
The Impact of Population Growth
The increase in the number of vehicles on the roads has both contributed to and been exacerbated by the rise in average driving speeds. With more people on the roads, the probability of accidents increases. This argument is particularly relevant in countries like the USA, where the legal system makes it extremely challenging to enforce speed limits.
Enforcement and Legal Challenges
In the USA, given the different legal framework, enforcing speed limits is near impossible. Exceeding the speed limit cannot be prosecuted, which means that even the current speed limits do not significantly influence driving behavior. In such scenarios, lowering speed limits may temporarily address the issue, but it is not a sustainable solution.
Encouraging Uniform Driving Speeds
A more effective approach would be to encourage all vehicles to drive at a similar speed. This uniformity can be achieved through better enforcement and by implementing measures that make it less attractive for some drivers to significantly exceed others. For instance, allowing a lane to be used exclusively for speeding vehicles is not only unfair to other road users but also environmentally irresponsible, as it raises pollution and reduces road capacity.
Conclusion
The continuous rise in speeds, coupled with the influx of larger and less safe vehicles like SUVs, has led to a regression in road safety. While speed limits can be necessary, they must be part of a comprehensive strategy that includes better enforcement and encourages uniform driving speeds. Failure to address these underlying issues will result in a future where driving becomes the most dangerous it has ever been.