The Role of Military Aides in JFK's Assassination Car

During President John F. Kennedy's fateful journey in Dallas on November 22, 1963, a military aide was present. However, questions about his identity and the exact seating arrangement have persisted. This article aims to clarify the roles of the military aides and Secret Service agents on that day.

Colonel James H. Armstrong: The Special Assistant to the President

Colonel James H. Armstrong, the Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, was indeed in the car on that tragic day. According to historical records, Armstrong was a key figure in the military aspects of the trip. His presence ensured that the President was adequately prepared for any security threats or emergencies that may arise.

Doctor George Burkley: The Unaccompanied Personal Physician

However, contrary to some speculations, it was not Armstrong but Dr. George Burkley, the President's personal White House physician, who should have been in the car with Kennedy. Dr. Burkley was seated between Kennedy and his wife Jackie, with his black bag containing steroids within reach. This position would have allowed him to provide immediate medical assistance in case of an emergency.

USAF Gen. Godfrey McHugh: The Air Force Aide

Typically, Gen. Godfrey McHugh, the Air Force aide, accompanied the President. During the Texas trip, he was present but not in the presidential car, possibly due to strategic planning before the assassination. Gen. McHugh was supposed to be in the front seat between the driver and another Secret Service agent, fulfilling his role in ensuring the President's security.

Agent William Greer: The Driver

Agent William Greer, as the driver of the presidential car, was an essential member of the security detail. He was responsible for transporting the President and the First Lady to their destination safely. Agent Roy Kellerman, the agent in charge, was present in the front seat, providing additional support and coordination.

Agent Clint Hill: The Last Line of Defense

Agent Clint Hill, recognizing the imminent danger, scaled the back of the limousine in an effort to shield the President and Mrs. Kennedy. He would have been a vital asset in the event of a sudden attack. However, due to the disarray on that day, there was no official protocol for such an immediate response.

Secret Service Protocol and the Dallas Assassination

Contrary to previous assumptions, the Dallas leg of the Texas trip did not follow standard Secret Service protocols. Historically, one of the two military aides was supposed to be in the front seat, with Dr. Burkley seated between the two. On that day, due to unusual circumstances or prioritizations, this protocol was not followed, leading to confusion and potential risks.

Conclusion

While military aides and the personal physician were present in the car, their specific roles and positions were not in line with the established protocols of the day. This has led to ongoing discussions and questions regarding the security measures that day. Understanding the roles of these key figures is crucial for a comprehensive analysis of the events.