Why Subaru Equips Forester and Crosstrek with Relatively Underpowered Engines
Introduction
Subaru has a unique approach to automotive design, often prioritizing practicality, efficiency, and reliability over raw power. This can be seen in the choice of engines for its Forester and Crosstrek models, which are equipped with relatively underpowered engines. In this article, we explore the reasons behind this decision and how it aligns with Subaru's broader objectives.
Factors Influencing Engine Choice
Fuel Efficiency
One of the primary reasons Subaru opts for underpowered engines is fuel efficiency. Smaller, less powerful engines consume less fuel, making them more environmentally friendly and cost-effective. The compact SUV segment, where the Forester and Crosstrek operate, is often targeted by consumers who prioritize economy over sheer performance. This makes fuel-efficient engines highly appealing to this demographic.
All-Wheel Drive System
Subaru's all-wheel-drive (AWD) systems add weight and complexity to vehicles. This extra weight can impact performance, so engines are specifically tuned to provide adequate power while maintaining the benefits of AWD. Subaru's AWD system is a key selling point, and it is designed to enhance stability, traction, and handling, especially in challenging conditions.
Target Market
Subaru's target market often values practicality, safety, and reliability over high-performance attributes. The brands like outdoor enthusiasts and families, who prioritize cargo space, comfort, and off-road capability. Acceleration and top speed are secondary concerns for this demographic, making underpowered engines a viable choice.
Balancing Performance and Dynamics
Subaru aims for balance between adequate power for various driving conditions and overall vehicle dynamics. Engines are designed to provide sufficient torque for off-road capabilities and handling without sacrificing fuel efficiency. This balanced approach ensures that the Forester and Crosstrek can handle diverse driving situations effectively.
Cost Considerations
Offering less powerful engines can help keep production costs down. This can translate to more competitive pricing in the market, making the Forester and Crosstrek more accessible to a broader range of consumers. Lower production costs also allow Subaru to allocate resources to other aspects of vehicle development, such as engineering and innovation.
Historical Context
Subaru has historically been conservative about horsepower. In comparison to the rest of the automotive industry, very few Subarus produced in the 1970s had engines that exceeded 100 horsepower. It took until 1993 for Subaru to introduce a model with a powerful engine, the WRX World Rally experimental model, which had a 237 horsepower engine. Even then, it took Subaru until 2001 to offer an SUV with an engine over 200 horsepower, the Outback, with a 3.0-liter, six-cylinder engine producing 212 horsepower.
The Forester received its first engine over 200 horsepower in 2004, but this was removed in 2018, replaced with a 182 horsepower naturally aspirated engine. The Crosstrek, too, was sold with a 152 horsepower naturally aspirated engine for model years 2013 to 2020. For the 9th year, the 182 horsepower engine was made available in the Forester in 2019.
In August 2022, Subaru is rumored to produce a model with 400 horsepower for the WRX/STI, but this has not yet been formally announced. Subaru has consistently prioritized practicality and reliability over high performance, as seen in these historical developments.
Conclusion
Subaru's decision to equip the Forester and Crosstrek with underpowered engines reflects a broader strategy focused on practicality, efficiency, and the needs of their target audience. While some consumers may perceive these engines as underpowered, it aligns with Subaru's values and objectives in the market. Understanding these factors can help potential buyers make informed decisions and appreciate the unique strengths of the Forester and Crosstrek.